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Monkey Plant

Ruellia makoyana

Family: Acanthaceae

Monkey Plant (Ruellia makoyana)

Photo by Stan Shebs (CC BY-SA 3.0), via Wikimedia Commons.

Difficulty
Moderate
Light
Bright, indirect
Water
Evenly moist
Humidity
High (60โ€“70%)
Size
15โ€“50 cm, trailing
Closed terrarium
Good

The Monkey Plant, or trailing velvet plant, has velvety olive leaves laced with silvery veins and flushed purple beneath, plus occasional rosy trumpet flowers, a lush, colourful trailer from Brazil.

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Light

Bright, indirect (dappled) light suits it best; it tolerates some shade but keep it out of direct sun.

Water & humidity

Keep the humus-rich substrate evenly moist but never waterlogged, easing back in winter. It dislikes drying out completely.

In the terrarium

A good terrarium trailer that enjoys 60โ€“70% humidity and warmth around 18โ€“24 ยฐC. Its spreading, trailing habit suits hanging over hardscape in a medium build; pinch it to keep it bushy.

Tip: Regular pinching keeps the velvety foliage dense rather than straggly, and encourages side shoots.

Origin & temperature

Ruellia makoyana is native to the forests of southeastern Brazil, trailing across the warm, humid, shaded floor.

Temperature: 18โ€“24ย ยฐC. Pet safety: not known to be toxic, but best kept out of reach of pets.

Propagation

Easy from stem cuttings rooted in damp substrate under humidity.

Common problems

  • Leggy, sparse growth = too little light or no pinching; brighten and pinch back.
  • Wilting = it dried out; keep the substrate evenly moist.

Good companions

Monkey Plant pairs well with plants that want the same conditions, a humid, closed terrarium with bright, indirect light. Here are some species that thrive alongside it:

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Frequently asked questions

Does the Monkey Plant flower in a terrarium?

It can produce small rosy, trumpet-shaped flowers, though it's mainly grown for its velvety, silver-veined foliage.

How big does it get?

Around 15โ€“50 cm with a spread to about 45 cm, so it works as a trailing accent in a medium or larger terrarium.

Care information is a general guide; conditions vary. Some links on this site are affiliate links that help support Terrarium Creations.