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Plant Library

Spikemoss

Selaginella kraussiana

Family: Selaginellaceae

Spikemoss (Selaginella kraussiana)

Photo via Wikimedia Commons.

Difficulty
Moderate
Light
Bright, indirect
Water
Constantly moist
Humidity
High
Size
Creeping, 5 cm
Closed terrarium
Excellent

Though it looks like a lush, feathery moss Spikemoss is actually a primitive fern ally. It forms a soft, spreading emerald carpet and demands the high humidity a closed terrarium provides.

Light

Bright, indirect light. It scorches in direct sun and thins out in deep shade.

Water & humidity

Must stay constantly moist, Spikemoss crisps up rapidly if it dries, and unlike true moss it rarely recovers from a full dry-out.

In the terrarium

A superb carpeting plant for closed terrariums, where the sealed humidity keeps it plush. The golden 'Aurea' form adds a bright chartreuse groundcover.

Tip: Press small pieces firmly onto damp substrate, they root along the stems and spread outward.

Propagation

Selaginella spreads readily from division or even loose stem fragments, pieces will root wherever they rest against damp substrate. Scatter short lengths across the surface, keep them moist, and they knit into a carpet.

Common problems

  • Browning, crispy fronds = it dried out or humidity dropped.
  • Pale, sparse growth = too much light or too little humidity.

Good companions

Spikemoss pairs well with plants that want the same conditions, a humid, closed terrarium with bright, indirect light. Here are some species that thrive alongside it:

โ†’ Explore more matches with our Plant Pairing Tool.

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Frequently asked questions

Is Spikemoss a real moss?

No, despite the name and mossy look, it's a spikemoss (a fern ally). It needs the same high humidity as moss, though.

Does Spikemoss need a closed terrarium?

Effectively yes, it needs constant high humidity, which a sealed closed terrarium supplies far better than open air.

Care information is a general guide; conditions vary. Some links on this site are affiliate links that help support Terrarium Creations.