Terrarium Creations
Plant Library

Spikemoss

Selaginella kraussiana

Family: Selaginellaceae

Spikemoss (Selaginella kraussiana)

Photo via Wikimedia Commons.

Difficulty
Moderate
Light
Bright, indirect
Water
Constantly moist
Humidity
High
Size
Creeping, 5 cm
Closed terrarium
Excellent

Though it looks like a lush, feathery moss, Spikemoss is actually a primitive fern ally. It forms a soft, spreading emerald carpet and demands the high humidity a closed terrarium provides.

Light

Bright, indirect light. It scorches in direct sun and thins out in deep shade.

Water & humidity

Must stay constantly moist — Spikemoss crisps up rapidly if it dries, and unlike true moss it rarely recovers from a full dry-out.

In the terrarium

A superb carpeting plant for closed terrariums, where the sealed humidity keeps it plush. The golden 'Aurea' form adds a bright chartreuse groundcover.

Tip: Press small pieces firmly onto damp substrate — they root along the stems and spread outward.

Common problems

  • Browning, crispy fronds = it dried out or humidity dropped.
  • Pale, sparse growth = too much light or too little humidity.
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Frequently asked questions

Is Spikemoss a real moss?

No — despite the name and mossy look, it's a spikemoss (a fern ally). It needs the same high humidity as moss, though.

Does Spikemoss need a closed terrarium?

Effectively yes — it needs constant high humidity, which a sealed closed terrarium supplies far better than open air.

Care information is a general guide; conditions vary. Some links on this site are affiliate links that help support Terrarium Creations.